According to our latest study, the global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents market size was valued at USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and ASP (US$/Ton), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Dow, Clariant, Elkem, Shin-Etsu Chemical and Wacker Chemie, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Emulsion Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents
Oiliness Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents
Others
Market segment by Application
Paint & Coatings
Paper & Pulp
Water Treatment
Petrochemical
Food & Beverage
Others
Major players covered
Dow
Clariant
Elkem
Shin-Etsu Chemical
Wacker Chemie
Kemira
Momentive Performance Materials
Elementis
BYK
CHT Group
BASF
LEVACO Chemicals
BRB International
Siltech
Resil Chemicals
Elkay Chemicals
Runhe Chemical
Shanghai Liqi
Jiangsu Sixin
PennWhite
Blackburn Chemicals
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.
Market is segmented on the basis:
The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.
The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 Emulsion Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents
1.3.3 Oiliness Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Paint & Coatings
1.4.3 Paper & Pulp
1.4.4 Water Treatment
1.4.5 Petrochemical
1.4.6 Food & Beverage
1.4.7 Others
1.5 Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Average Price (2018-2029)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Dow
2.1.1 Dow Details
2.1.2 Dow Major Business
2.1.3 Dow Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.1.4 Dow Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 Dow Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Clariant
2.2.1 Clariant Details
2.2.2 Clariant Major Business
2.2.3 Clariant Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.2.4 Clariant Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 Clariant Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Elkem
2.3.1 Elkem Details
2.3.2 Elkem Major Business
2.3.3 Elkem Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.3.4 Elkem Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 Elkem Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Shin-Etsu Chemical
2.4.1 Shin-Etsu Chemical Details
2.4.2 Shin-Etsu Chemical Major Business
2.4.3 Shin-Etsu Chemical Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.4.4 Shin-Etsu Chemical Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 Shin-Etsu Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Wacker Chemie
2.5.1 Wacker Chemie Details
2.5.2 Wacker Chemie Major Business
2.5.3 Wacker Chemie Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.5.4 Wacker Chemie Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 Wacker Chemie Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Kemira
2.6.1 Kemira Details
2.6.2 Kemira Major Business
2.6.3 Kemira Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.6.4 Kemira Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Kemira Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Momentive Performance Materials
2.7.1 Momentive Performance Materials Details
2.7.2 Momentive Performance Materials Major Business
2.7.3 Momentive Performance Materials Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.7.4 Momentive Performance Materials Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 Momentive Performance Materials Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Elementis
2.8.1 Elementis Details
2.8.2 Elementis Major Business
2.8.3 Elementis Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.8.4 Elementis Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 Elementis Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 BYK
2.9.1 BYK Details
2.9.2 BYK Major Business
2.9.3 BYK Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.9.4 BYK Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 BYK Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 CHT Group
2.10.1 CHT Group Details
2.10.2 CHT Group Major Business
2.10.3 CHT Group Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.10.4 CHT Group Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 CHT Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 BASF
2.11.1 BASF Details
2.11.2 BASF Major Business
2.11.3 BASF Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.11.4 BASF Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.11.5 BASF Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 LEVACO Chemicals
2.12.1 LEVACO Chemicals Details
2.12.2 LEVACO Chemicals Major Business
2.12.3 LEVACO Chemicals Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.12.4 LEVACO Chemicals Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.12.5 LEVACO Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 BRB International
2.13.1 BRB International Details
2.13.2 BRB International Major Business
2.13.3 BRB International Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.13.4 BRB International Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.13.5 BRB International Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 Siltech
2.14.1 Siltech Details
2.14.2 Siltech Major Business
2.14.3 Siltech Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.14.4 Siltech Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.14.5 Siltech Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 Resil Chemicals
2.15.1 Resil Chemicals Details
2.15.2 Resil Chemicals Major Business
2.15.3 Resil Chemicals Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.15.4 Resil Chemicals Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.15.5 Resil Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
2.16 Elkay Chemicals
2.16.1 Elkay Chemicals Details
2.16.2 Elkay Chemicals Major Business
2.16.3 Elkay Chemicals Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.16.4 Elkay Chemicals Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.16.5 Elkay Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
2.17 Runhe Chemical
2.17.1 Runhe Chemical Details
2.17.2 Runhe Chemical Major Business
2.17.3 Runhe Chemical Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.17.4 Runhe Chemical Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.17.5 Runhe Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
2.18 Shanghai Liqi
2.18.1 Shanghai Liqi Details
2.18.2 Shanghai Liqi Major Business
2.18.3 Shanghai Liqi Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.18.4 Shanghai Liqi Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.18.5 Shanghai Liqi Recent Developments/Updates
2.19 Jiangsu Sixin
2.19.1 Jiangsu Sixin Details
2.19.2 Jiangsu Sixin Major Business
2.19.3 Jiangsu Sixin Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.19.4 Jiangsu Sixin Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.19.5 Jiangsu Sixin Recent Developments/Updates
2.20 PennWhite
2.20.1 PennWhite Details
2.20.2 PennWhite Major Business
2.20.3 PennWhite Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.20.4 PennWhite Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.20.5 PennWhite Recent Developments/Updates
2.21 Blackburn Chemicals
2.21.1 Blackburn Chemicals Details
2.21.2 Blackburn Chemicals Major Business
2.21.3 Blackburn Chemicals Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
2.21.4 Blackburn Chemicals Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.21.5 Blackburn Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 North America
7.1 North America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 South America
10.1 South America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 Market Dynamics
12.1 Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Market Drivers
12.2 Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Market Restraints
12.3 Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents
13.3 Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Production Process
13.4 Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Typical Distributors
14.3 Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 2. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 3. Dow Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Dow Major Business
Table 5. Dow Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 6. Dow Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 7. Dow Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. Clariant Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. Clariant Major Business
Table 10. Clariant Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 11. Clariant Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 12. Clariant Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. Elkem Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. Elkem Major Business
Table 15. Elkem Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 16. Elkem Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 17. Elkem Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. Shin-Etsu Chemical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. Shin-Etsu Chemical Major Business
Table 20. Shin-Etsu Chemical Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 21. Shin-Etsu Chemical Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 22. Shin-Etsu Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. Wacker Chemie Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Wacker Chemie Major Business
Table 25. Wacker Chemie Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 26. Wacker Chemie Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 27. Wacker Chemie Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Kemira Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Kemira Major Business
Table 30. Kemira Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 31. Kemira Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 32. Kemira Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. Momentive Performance Materials Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. Momentive Performance Materials Major Business
Table 35. Momentive Performance Materials Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 36. Momentive Performance Materials Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. Momentive Performance Materials Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. Elementis Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. Elementis Major Business
Table 40. Elementis Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 41. Elementis Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Elementis Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. BYK Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. BYK Major Business
Table 45. BYK Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 46. BYK Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. BYK Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. CHT Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. CHT Group Major Business
Table 50. CHT Group Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 51. CHT Group Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 52. CHT Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. BASF Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 54. BASF Major Business
Table 55. BASF Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 56. BASF Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 57. BASF Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. LEVACO Chemicals Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 59. LEVACO Chemicals Major Business
Table 60. LEVACO Chemicals Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 61. LEVACO Chemicals Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 62. LEVACO Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. BRB International Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 64. BRB International Major Business
Table 65. BRB International Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 66. BRB International Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 67. BRB International Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Siltech Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 69. Siltech Major Business
Table 70. Siltech Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 71. Siltech Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 72. Siltech Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. Resil Chemicals Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Resil Chemicals Major Business
Table 75. Resil Chemicals Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 76. Resil Chemicals Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. Resil Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Elkay Chemicals Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 79. Elkay Chemicals Major Business
Table 80. Elkay Chemicals Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 81. Elkay Chemicals Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 82. Elkay Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
Table 83. Runhe Chemical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 84. Runhe Chemical Major Business
Table 85. Runhe Chemical Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 86. Runhe Chemical Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 87. Runhe Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 88. Shanghai Liqi Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 89. Shanghai Liqi Major Business
Table 90. Shanghai Liqi Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 91. Shanghai Liqi Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 92. Shanghai Liqi Recent Developments/Updates
Table 93. Jiangsu Sixin Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 94. Jiangsu Sixin Major Business
Table 95. Jiangsu Sixin Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 96. Jiangsu Sixin Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 97. Jiangsu Sixin Recent Developments/Updates
Table 98. PennWhite Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 99. PennWhite Major Business
Table 100. PennWhite Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 101. PennWhite Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 102. PennWhite Recent Developments/Updates
Table 103. Blackburn Chemicals Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 104. Blackburn Chemicals Major Business
Table 105. Blackburn Chemicals Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Product and Services
Table 106. Blackburn Chemicals Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 107. Blackburn Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
Table 108. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 109. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 110. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 111. Market Position of Manufacturers in Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
Table 112. Head Office and Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 113. Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 114. Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 115. Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 116. Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 117. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 118. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 119. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 120. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 121. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 122. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 123. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 124. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 125. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 126. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 127. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 128. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 129. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 130. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 131. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 132. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 133. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 134. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 135. North America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 136. North America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 137. North America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 138. North America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 139. North America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 140. North America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 141. North America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 142. North America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 143. Europe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 144. Europe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 145. Europe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 146. Europe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 147. Europe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 148. Europe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 149. Europe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 150. Europe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 151. Asia-Pacific Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 152. Asia-Pacific Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 153. Asia-Pacific Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 154. Asia-Pacific Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 155. Asia-Pacific Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 156. Asia-Pacific Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 157. Asia-Pacific Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 158. Asia-Pacific Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 159. South America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 160. South America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 161. South America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 162. South America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 163. South America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 164. South America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 165. South America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 166. South America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 167. Middle East & Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 168. Middle East & Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 169. Middle East & Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 170. Middle East & Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 171. Middle East & Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 172. Middle East & Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 173. Middle East & Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 174. Middle East & Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 175. Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Raw Material
Table 176. Key Manufacturers of Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Raw Materials
Table 177. Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Typical Distributors
Table 178. Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Picture
Figure 2. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 3. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 4. Emulsion Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Examples
Figure 5. Oiliness Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Examples
Figure 6. Others Examples
Figure 7. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 8. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 9. Paint & Coatings Examples
Figure 10. Paper & Pulp Examples
Figure 11. Water Treatment Examples
Figure 12. Petrochemical Examples
Figure 13. Food & Beverage Examples
Figure 14. Others Examples
Figure 15. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 16. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 17. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (Tons)
Figure 18. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 19. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 20. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 21. Producer Shipments of Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
Figure 22. Top 3 Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 23. Top 6 Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 24. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 25. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 26. North America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Europe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Asia-Pacific Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. South America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. Middle East & Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 32. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 33. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 34. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 35. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 36. Global Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 37. North America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 38. North America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 39. North America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 40. North America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 41. United States Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Canada Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Mexico Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Europe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 45. Europe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 46. Europe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 47. Europe Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 48. Germany Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. France Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. United Kingdom Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Russia Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Italy Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 57. China Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Japan Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Korea Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. India Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Southeast Asia Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Australia Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. South America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 64. South America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 65. South America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 66. South America Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 67. Brazil Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. Argentina Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 73. Turkey Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Egypt Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Saudi Arabia Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. South Africa Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Market Drivers
Figure 78. Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Market Restraints
Figure 79. Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Market Trends
Figure 80. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 81. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents in 2022
Figure 82. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents
Figure 83. Silicone Anti-Foaming Agents Industrial Chain
Figure 84. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 85. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 86. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 87. Methodology
Figure 88. Research Process and Data Source