Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Market 2023 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029

  • receipt Report ID : 139601
  • calendar_today Published On: Jan, 2023
  • file_copy Pages: 165
  • list Chemical and Material
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Modified bitumen membrane is an asphalt-based, close cousin of the Built-up-Roof (BUR) designed for buildings with low-slope or flat roof structures. Modified bitumen membranes originated in Europe in the mid 1960's and have been used successfully in the United States and Canada since approximately 1975. Modified Bitumen Membranes are designed to withstand harsh exposure to extreme environmental elements. In our report, modified bitumen membranes have two types which include Atactic Polypropylene (APP) type and Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) type.

According to our latest study, the global Modified Bitumen Membrane market size was valued at USD 9332.6 million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 13540 million by 2029 with a CAGR of 5.5% during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.

Global Modified Bitumen Membrane key manufacturers include Soprema Group, Oriental Yuhong, GAF, etc. Global top three manufacturers hold a share of nearly 20%.

In terms of consumption region, the market for Modified Bitumen Membrane is divided into several geographic regions: In Europe, total Modified Bitumen Membrane accounted for over 20%, North America accounted for about 20%. However, the Asia-Pacific is the largest consumption region and has a market share of approximately 45%.

Among the key type segments, SBS Modified Bitumen Membrane type accounted for the leading share in the market and is projected to dominate the market over the estimated period. In addition, the world's largest application of Modified Bitumen Membrane is in the roofing, accounted for over 40%, followed by walls, etc.

This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Modified Bitumen Membrane market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.

Key Features:

Global Modified Bitumen Membrane market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (M Sqm), and average selling prices (US$/Sqm), 2018-2029

Global Modified Bitumen Membrane market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (M Sqm), and average selling prices (US$/Sqm), 2018-2029

Global Modified Bitumen Membrane market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (M Sqm), and average selling prices (US$/Sqm), 2018-2029

Global Modified Bitumen Membrane market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (M Sqm), and ASP (US$/Sqm), 2018-2023

The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:

To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries

To assess the growth potential for Modified Bitumen Membrane

To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market

To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace

This report profiles key players in the global Modified Bitumen Membrane market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Soprema Group, Oriental Yuhong, GAF, Sika and Hongyuan Waterproof, etc.

This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.

Market Segmentation

Modified Bitumen Membrane market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.

Market segment by Type

SBS Type

APP Type

Market segment by Application

Roofing

Walls

Basement

Tunnels

Roads

Others

Major players covered

Soprema Group

Oriental Yuhong

GAF

Sika

Hongyuan Waterproof

TehnoNICOL

CKS

Yuanda Hongyu

ARDEX Group

Tamko

Henkel Polybit

Polyglass

Imperbit Membrane

Fosroc

EDIL Roofing Products

IKO Industries

SKSHU

General Membrane

ChovA

Vetroasfalto

Bauder

Protecto Wrap

Market segment by region, regional analysis covers

North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)

Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)

Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)

South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)

Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)

The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:

Chapter 1, to describe Modified Bitumen Membrane product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.

Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Modified Bitumen Membrane, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Modified Bitumen Membrane from 2018 to 2023.

Chapter 3, the Modified Bitumen Membrane competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.

Chapter 4, the Modified Bitumen Membrane breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.

Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.

Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Modified Bitumen Membrane market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.

Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.

Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Modified Bitumen Membrane.

Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Modified Bitumen Membrane sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.

Frequently Asked Questions

The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.

Market is segmented on the basis:

  • By Type
  • By Application
  • By Region
  • By Country
  • By Manufacturer

The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.

The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.

1 Market Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Modified Bitumen Membrane

1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year

1.3 Market Analysis by Type

1.3.1 Overview: Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029

1.3.2 SBS Type

1.3.3 APP Type

1.4 Market Analysis by Application

1.4.1 Overview: Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029

1.4.2 Roofing

1.4.3 Walls

1.4.4 Basement

1.4.5 Tunnels

1.4.6 Roads

1.4.7 Others

1.5 Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Market Size & Forecast

1.5.1 Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)

1.5.2 Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (2018-2029)

1.5.3 Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Average Price (2018-2029)

2 Manufacturers Profiles

2.1 Soprema Group

2.1.1 Soprema Group Details

2.1.2 Soprema Group Major Business

2.1.3 Soprema Group Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.1.4 Soprema Group Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.1.5 Soprema Group Recent Developments/Updates

2.2 Oriental Yuhong

2.2.1 Oriental Yuhong Details

2.2.2 Oriental Yuhong Major Business

2.2.3 Oriental Yuhong Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.2.4 Oriental Yuhong Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.2.5 Oriental Yuhong Recent Developments/Updates

2.3 GAF

2.3.1 GAF Details

2.3.2 GAF Major Business

2.3.3 GAF Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.3.4 GAF Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.3.5 GAF Recent Developments/Updates

2.4 Sika

2.4.1 Sika Details

2.4.2 Sika Major Business

2.4.3 Sika Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.4.4 Sika Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.4.5 Sika Recent Developments/Updates

2.5 Hongyuan Waterproof

2.5.1 Hongyuan Waterproof Details

2.5.2 Hongyuan Waterproof Major Business

2.5.3 Hongyuan Waterproof Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.5.4 Hongyuan Waterproof Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.5.5 Hongyuan Waterproof Recent Developments/Updates

2.6 TehnoNICOL

2.6.1 TehnoNICOL Details

2.6.2 TehnoNICOL Major Business

2.6.3 TehnoNICOL Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.6.4 TehnoNICOL Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.6.5 TehnoNICOL Recent Developments/Updates

2.7 CKS

2.7.1 CKS Details

2.7.2 CKS Major Business

2.7.3 CKS Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.7.4 CKS Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.7.5 CKS Recent Developments/Updates

2.8 Yuanda Hongyu

2.8.1 Yuanda Hongyu Details

2.8.2 Yuanda Hongyu Major Business

2.8.3 Yuanda Hongyu Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.8.4 Yuanda Hongyu Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.8.5 Yuanda Hongyu Recent Developments/Updates

2.9 ARDEX Group

2.9.1 ARDEX Group Details

2.9.2 ARDEX Group Major Business

2.9.3 ARDEX Group Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.9.4 ARDEX Group Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.9.5 ARDEX Group Recent Developments/Updates

2.10 Tamko

2.10.1 Tamko Details

2.10.2 Tamko Major Business

2.10.3 Tamko Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.10.4 Tamko Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.10.5 Tamko Recent Developments/Updates

2.11 Henkel Polybit

2.11.1 Henkel Polybit Details

2.11.2 Henkel Polybit Major Business

2.11.3 Henkel Polybit Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.11.4 Henkel Polybit Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.11.5 Henkel Polybit Recent Developments/Updates

2.12 Polyglass

2.12.1 Polyglass Details

2.12.2 Polyglass Major Business

2.12.3 Polyglass Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.12.4 Polyglass Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.12.5 Polyglass Recent Developments/Updates

2.13 Imperbit Membrane

2.13.1 Imperbit Membrane Details

2.13.2 Imperbit Membrane Major Business

2.13.3 Imperbit Membrane Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.13.4 Imperbit Membrane Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.13.5 Imperbit Membrane Recent Developments/Updates

2.14 Fosroc

2.14.1 Fosroc Details

2.14.2 Fosroc Major Business

2.14.3 Fosroc Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.14.4 Fosroc Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.14.5 Fosroc Recent Developments/Updates

2.15 EDIL Roofing Products

2.15.1 EDIL Roofing Products Details

2.15.2 EDIL Roofing Products Major Business

2.15.3 EDIL Roofing Products Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.15.4 EDIL Roofing Products Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.15.5 EDIL Roofing Products Recent Developments/Updates

2.16 IKO Industries

2.16.1 IKO Industries Details

2.16.2 IKO Industries Major Business

2.16.3 IKO Industries Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.16.4 IKO Industries Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.16.5 IKO Industries Recent Developments/Updates

2.17 SKSHU

2.17.1 SKSHU Details

2.17.2 SKSHU Major Business

2.17.3 SKSHU Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.17.4 SKSHU Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.17.5 SKSHU Recent Developments/Updates

2.18 General Membrane

2.18.1 General Membrane Details

2.18.2 General Membrane Major Business

2.18.3 General Membrane Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.18.4 General Membrane Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.18.5 General Membrane Recent Developments/Updates

2.19 ChovA

2.19.1 ChovA Details

2.19.2 ChovA Major Business

2.19.3 ChovA Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.19.4 ChovA Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.19.5 ChovA Recent Developments/Updates

2.20 Vetroasfalto

2.20.1 Vetroasfalto Details

2.20.2 Vetroasfalto Major Business

2.20.3 Vetroasfalto Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.20.4 Vetroasfalto Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.20.5 Vetroasfalto Recent Developments/Updates

2.21 Bauder

2.21.1 Bauder Details

2.21.2 Bauder Major Business

2.21.3 Bauder Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.21.4 Bauder Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.21.5 Bauder Recent Developments/Updates

2.22 Protecto Wrap

2.22.1 Protecto Wrap Details

2.22.2 Protecto Wrap Major Business

2.22.3 Protecto Wrap Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

2.22.4 Protecto Wrap Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.22.5 Protecto Wrap Recent Developments/Updates

3 Competitive Environment: Modified Bitumen Membrane by Manufacturer

3.1 Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)

3.2 Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)

3.3 Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)

3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)

3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Modified Bitumen Membrane by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022

3.4.2 Top 3 Modified Bitumen Membrane Manufacturer Market Share in 2022

3.4.2 Top 6 Modified Bitumen Membrane Manufacturer Market Share in 2022

3.5 Modified Bitumen Membrane Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis

3.5.1 Modified Bitumen Membrane Market: Region Footprint

3.5.2 Modified Bitumen Membrane Market: Company Product Type Footprint

3.5.3 Modified Bitumen Membrane Market: Company Product Application Footprint

3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry

3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 Consumption Analysis by Region

4.1 Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Market Size by Region

4.1.1 Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)

4.1.2 Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)

4.1.3 Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Average Price by Region (2018-2029)

4.2 North America Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value (2018-2029)

4.3 Europe Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value (2018-2029)

4.4 Asia-Pacific Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value (2018-2029)

4.5 South America Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value (2018-2029)

4.6 Middle East and Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value (2018-2029)

5 Market Segment by Type

5.1 Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)

5.2 Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)

5.3 Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Average Price by Type (2018-2029)

6 Market Segment by Application

6.1 Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)

6.2 Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)

6.3 Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Average Price by Application (2018-2029)

7 North America

7.1 North America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)

7.2 North America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)

7.3 North America Modified Bitumen Membrane Market Size by Country

7.3.1 North America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)

7.3.2 North America Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)

7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8 Europe

8.1 Europe Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)

8.2 Europe Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)

8.3 Europe Modified Bitumen Membrane Market Size by Country

8.3.1 Europe Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)

8.3.2 Europe Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)

8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9 Asia-Pacific

9.1 Asia-Pacific Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)

9.2 Asia-Pacific Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)

9.3 Asia-Pacific Modified Bitumen Membrane Market Size by Region

9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)

9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)

9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

10 South America

10.1 South America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)

10.2 South America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)

10.3 South America Modified Bitumen Membrane Market Size by Country

10.3.1 South America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)

10.3.2 South America Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)

10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11 Middle East & Africa

11.1 Middle East & Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)

11.2 Middle East & Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)

11.3 Middle East & Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Market Size by Country

11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)

11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)

11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

12 Market Dynamics

12.1 Modified Bitumen Membrane Market Drivers

12.2 Modified Bitumen Membrane Market Restraints

12.3 Modified Bitumen Membrane Trends Analysis

12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis

12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants

12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers

12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers

12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes

12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry

12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War

12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19

12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War

13 Raw Material and Industry Chain

13.1 Raw Material of Modified Bitumen Membrane and Key Manufacturers

13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Modified Bitumen Membrane

13.3 Modified Bitumen Membrane Production Process

13.4 Modified Bitumen Membrane Industrial Chain

14 Shipments by Distribution Channel

14.1 Sales Channel

14.1.1 Direct to End-User

14.1.2 Distributors

14.2 Modified Bitumen Membrane Typical Distributors

14.3 Modified Bitumen Membrane Typical Customers

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

16.1 Methodology

16.2 Research Process and Data Source

16.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables

Table 1. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029

Table 2. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029

Table 3. Soprema Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 4. Soprema Group Major Business

Table 5. Soprema Group Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 6. Soprema Group Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 7. Soprema Group Recent Developments/Updates

Table 8. Oriental Yuhong Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 9. Oriental Yuhong Major Business

Table 10. Oriental Yuhong Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 11. Oriental Yuhong Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 12. Oriental Yuhong Recent Developments/Updates

Table 13. GAF Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 14. GAF Major Business

Table 15. GAF Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 16. GAF Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 17. GAF Recent Developments/Updates

Table 18. Sika Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 19. Sika Major Business

Table 20. Sika Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 21. Sika Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 22. Sika Recent Developments/Updates

Table 23. Hongyuan Waterproof Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 24. Hongyuan Waterproof Major Business

Table 25. Hongyuan Waterproof Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 26. Hongyuan Waterproof Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 27. Hongyuan Waterproof Recent Developments/Updates

Table 28. TehnoNICOL Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 29. TehnoNICOL Major Business

Table 30. TehnoNICOL Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 31. TehnoNICOL Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 32. TehnoNICOL Recent Developments/Updates

Table 33. CKS Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 34. CKS Major Business

Table 35. CKS Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 36. CKS Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 37. CKS Recent Developments/Updates

Table 38. Yuanda Hongyu Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 39. Yuanda Hongyu Major Business

Table 40. Yuanda Hongyu Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 41. Yuanda Hongyu Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 42. Yuanda Hongyu Recent Developments/Updates

Table 43. ARDEX Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 44. ARDEX Group Major Business

Table 45. ARDEX Group Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 46. ARDEX Group Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 47. ARDEX Group Recent Developments/Updates

Table 48. Tamko Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 49. Tamko Major Business

Table 50. Tamko Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 51. Tamko Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 52. Tamko Recent Developments/Updates

Table 53. Henkel Polybit Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 54. Henkel Polybit Major Business

Table 55. Henkel Polybit Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 56. Henkel Polybit Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 57. Henkel Polybit Recent Developments/Updates

Table 58. Polyglass Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 59. Polyglass Major Business

Table 60. Polyglass Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 61. Polyglass Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 62. Polyglass Recent Developments/Updates

Table 63. Imperbit Membrane Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 64. Imperbit Membrane Major Business

Table 65. Imperbit Membrane Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 66. Imperbit Membrane Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 67. Imperbit Membrane Recent Developments/Updates

Table 68. Fosroc Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 69. Fosroc Major Business

Table 70. Fosroc Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 71. Fosroc Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 72. Fosroc Recent Developments/Updates

Table 73. EDIL Roofing Products Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 74. EDIL Roofing Products Major Business

Table 75. EDIL Roofing Products Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 76. EDIL Roofing Products Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 77. EDIL Roofing Products Recent Developments/Updates

Table 78. IKO Industries Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 79. IKO Industries Major Business

Table 80. IKO Industries Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 81. IKO Industries Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 82. IKO Industries Recent Developments/Updates

Table 83. SKSHU Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 84. SKSHU Major Business

Table 85. SKSHU Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 86. SKSHU Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 87. SKSHU Recent Developments/Updates

Table 88. General Membrane Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 89. General Membrane Major Business

Table 90. General Membrane Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 91. General Membrane Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 92. General Membrane Recent Developments/Updates

Table 93. ChovA Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 94. ChovA Major Business

Table 95. ChovA Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 96. ChovA Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 97. ChovA Recent Developments/Updates

Table 98. Vetroasfalto Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 99. Vetroasfalto Major Business

Table 100. Vetroasfalto Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 101. Vetroasfalto Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 102. Vetroasfalto Recent Developments/Updates

Table 103. Bauder Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 104. Bauder Major Business

Table 105. Bauder Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 106. Bauder Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 107. Bauder Recent Developments/Updates

Table 108. Protecto Wrap Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 109. Protecto Wrap Major Business

Table 110. Protecto Wrap Modified Bitumen Membrane Product and Services

Table 111. Protecto Wrap Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (M Sqm), Average Price (US$/Sqm), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 112. Protecto Wrap Recent Developments/Updates

Table 113. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)

Table 114. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 115. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Sqm)

Table 116. Market Position of Manufacturers in Modified Bitumen Membrane, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022

Table 117. Head Office and Modified Bitumen Membrane Production Site of Key Manufacturer

Table 118. Modified Bitumen Membrane Market: Company Product Type Footprint

Table 119. Modified Bitumen Membrane Market: Company Product Application Footprint

Table 120. Modified Bitumen Membrane New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry

Table 121. Modified Bitumen Membrane Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

Table 122. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)

Table 123. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)

Table 124. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 125. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 126. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Sqm)

Table 127. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Sqm)

Table 128. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)

Table 129. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)

Table 130. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 131. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 132. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Sqm)

Table 133. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Sqm)

Table 134. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)

Table 135. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)

Table 136. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 137. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 138. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Sqm)

Table 139. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Sqm)

Table 140. North America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)

Table 141. North America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)

Table 142. North America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)

Table 143. North America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)

Table 144. North America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)

Table 145. North America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)

Table 146. North America Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 147. North America Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 148. Europe Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)

Table 149. Europe Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)

Table 150. Europe Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)

Table 151. Europe Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)

Table 152. Europe Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)

Table 153. Europe Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)

Table 154. Europe Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 155. Europe Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 156. Asia-Pacific Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)

Table 157. Asia-Pacific Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)

Table 158. Asia-Pacific Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)

Table 159. Asia-Pacific Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)

Table 160. Asia-Pacific Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)

Table 161. Asia-Pacific Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)

Table 162. Asia-Pacific Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 163. Asia-Pacific Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 164. South America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)

Table 165. South America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)

Table 166. South America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)

Table 167. South America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)

Table 168. South America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)

Table 169. South America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)

Table 170. South America Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 171. South America Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 172. Middle East & Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)

Table 173. Middle East & Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)

Table 174. Middle East & Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)

Table 175. Middle East & Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)

Table 176. Middle East & Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)

Table 177. Middle East & Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)

Table 178. Middle East & Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 179. Middle East & Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 180. Modified Bitumen Membrane Raw Material

Table 181. Key Manufacturers of Modified Bitumen Membrane Raw Materials

Table 182. Modified Bitumen Membrane Typical Distributors

Table 183. Modified Bitumen Membrane Typical Customers

List of Figures

Figure 1. Modified Bitumen Membrane Picture

Figure 2. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029

Figure 3. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022

Figure 4. SBS Type Examples

Figure 5. APP Type Examples

Figure 6. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029

Figure 7. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022

Figure 8. Roofing Examples

Figure 9. Walls Examples

Figure 10. Basement Examples

Figure 11. Tunnels Examples

Figure 12. Roads Examples

Figure 13. Others Examples

Figure 14. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029

Figure 15. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 16. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (M Sqm)

Figure 17. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Sqm)

Figure 18. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022

Figure 19. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022

Figure 20. Producer Shipments of Modified Bitumen Membrane by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021

Figure 21. Top 3 Modified Bitumen Membrane Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022

Figure 22. Top 6 Modified Bitumen Membrane Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022

Figure 23. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

Figure 24. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

Figure 25. North America Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 26. Europe Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 27. Asia-Pacific Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 28. South America Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 29. Middle East & Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 30. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 31. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 32. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Sqm)

Figure 33. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 34. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 35. Global Modified Bitumen Membrane Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Sqm)

Figure 36. North America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 37. North America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 38. North America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

Figure 39. North America Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

Figure 40. United States Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 41. Canada Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 42. Mexico Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 43. Europe Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 44. Europe Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 45. Europe Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

Figure 46. Europe Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

Figure 47. Germany Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 48. France Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 49. United Kingdom Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 50. Russia Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 51. Italy Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

Figure 56. China Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 57. Japan Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 58. Korea Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 59. India Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 60. Southeast Asia Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 61. Australia Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 62. South America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 63. South America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 64. South America Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

Figure 65. South America Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

Figure 66. Brazil Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 67. Argentina Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

Figure 72. Turkey Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 73. Egypt Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 74. Saudi Arabia Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 75. South Africa Modified Bitumen Membrane Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 76. Modified Bitumen Membrane Market Drivers

Figure 77. Modified Bitumen Membrane Market Restraints

Figure 78. Modified Bitumen Membrane Market Trends

Figure 79. Porters Five Forces Analysis

Figure 80. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Modified Bitumen Membrane in 2022

Figure 81. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Modified Bitumen Membrane

Figure 82. Modified Bitumen Membrane Industrial Chain

Figure 83. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors

Figure 84. Direct Channel Pros & Cons

Figure 85. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons

Figure 86. Methodology

Figure 87. Research Process and Data Source