Cross-linked polyethylene, commonly abbreviated PEX, XPE or XLPE, is a form of polyethylene with cross-links. It is used predominantly in building services pipework systems, hydronic radiant heating and cooling systems, domestic water piping, and insulation for high tension (high voltage) electrical cables.
According to our latest study, the global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe market size was valued at USD 842.7 million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 1285.7 million by 2029 with a CAGR of 6.2% during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
Uponor plays a key role in the PEX pipe and fitting market because of its largest share in supplying PEX pipe. The global PEX production is mainly concentrated in North America, Europe and China.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Kiloton), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Kiloton), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Kiloton), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (Kiloton), and ASP (US$/Ton), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Uponor, Reliance, Archello, Rehau and Oventrop, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
PE-Xa
PE-Xb
PE-Xc
Market segment by Application
Heating System
Building Water Supply
Chemical Industry
Major players covered
Uponor
Reliance
Archello
Rehau
Oventrop
Danfoss
Giacomini
HakaGerodur
MrPEX Systems
Sioux Chief
Viega
Zurn
AKAN
Vasen
Rifeng
FSPG
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.
Market is segmented on the basis:
The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.
The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 PE-Xa
1.3.3 PE-Xb
1.3.4 PE-Xc
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Heating System
1.4.3 Building Water Supply
1.4.4 Chemical Industry
1.5 Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Average Price (2018-2029)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Uponor
2.1.1 Uponor Details
2.1.2 Uponor Major Business
2.1.3 Uponor Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
2.1.4 Uponor Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 Uponor Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Reliance
2.2.1 Reliance Details
2.2.2 Reliance Major Business
2.2.3 Reliance Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
2.2.4 Reliance Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 Reliance Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Archello
2.3.1 Archello Details
2.3.2 Archello Major Business
2.3.3 Archello Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
2.3.4 Archello Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 Archello Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Rehau
2.4.1 Rehau Details
2.4.2 Rehau Major Business
2.4.3 Rehau Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
2.4.4 Rehau Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 Rehau Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Oventrop
2.5.1 Oventrop Details
2.5.2 Oventrop Major Business
2.5.3 Oventrop Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
2.5.4 Oventrop Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 Oventrop Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Danfoss
2.6.1 Danfoss Details
2.6.2 Danfoss Major Business
2.6.3 Danfoss Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
2.6.4 Danfoss Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Danfoss Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Giacomini
2.7.1 Giacomini Details
2.7.2 Giacomini Major Business
2.7.3 Giacomini Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
2.7.4 Giacomini Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 Giacomini Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 HakaGerodur
2.8.1 HakaGerodur Details
2.8.2 HakaGerodur Major Business
2.8.3 HakaGerodur Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
2.8.4 HakaGerodur Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 HakaGerodur Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 MrPEX Systems
2.9.1 MrPEX Systems Details
2.9.2 MrPEX Systems Major Business
2.9.3 MrPEX Systems Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
2.9.4 MrPEX Systems Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 MrPEX Systems Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Sioux Chief
2.10.1 Sioux Chief Details
2.10.2 Sioux Chief Major Business
2.10.3 Sioux Chief Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
2.10.4 Sioux Chief Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 Sioux Chief Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Viega
2.11.1 Viega Details
2.11.2 Viega Major Business
2.11.3 Viega Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
2.11.4 Viega Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.11.5 Viega Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Zurn
2.12.1 Zurn Details
2.12.2 Zurn Major Business
2.12.3 Zurn Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
2.12.4 Zurn Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.12.5 Zurn Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 AKAN
2.13.1 AKAN Details
2.13.2 AKAN Major Business
2.13.3 AKAN Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
2.13.4 AKAN Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.13.5 AKAN Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 Vasen
2.14.1 Vasen Details
2.14.2 Vasen Major Business
2.14.3 Vasen Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
2.14.4 Vasen Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.14.5 Vasen Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 Rifeng
2.15.1 Rifeng Details
2.15.2 Rifeng Major Business
2.15.3 Rifeng Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
2.15.4 Rifeng Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.15.5 Rifeng Recent Developments/Updates
2.16 FSPG
2.16.1 FSPG Details
2.16.2 FSPG Major Business
2.16.3 FSPG Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
2.16.4 FSPG Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.16.5 FSPG Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 North America
7.1 North America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 South America
10.1 South America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 Market Dynamics
12.1 Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Market Drivers
12.2 Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Market Restraints
12.3 Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe
13.3 Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Production Process
13.4 Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Typical Distributors
14.3 Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 2. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 3. Uponor Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Uponor Major Business
Table 5. Uponor Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
Table 6. Uponor Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity (Kiloton), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 7. Uponor Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. Reliance Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. Reliance Major Business
Table 10. Reliance Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
Table 11. Reliance Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity (Kiloton), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 12. Reliance Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. Archello Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. Archello Major Business
Table 15. Archello Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
Table 16. Archello Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity (Kiloton), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 17. Archello Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. Rehau Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. Rehau Major Business
Table 20. Rehau Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
Table 21. Rehau Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity (Kiloton), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 22. Rehau Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. Oventrop Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Oventrop Major Business
Table 25. Oventrop Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
Table 26. Oventrop Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity (Kiloton), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 27. Oventrop Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Danfoss Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Danfoss Major Business
Table 30. Danfoss Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
Table 31. Danfoss Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity (Kiloton), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 32. Danfoss Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. Giacomini Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. Giacomini Major Business
Table 35. Giacomini Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
Table 36. Giacomini Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity (Kiloton), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. Giacomini Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. HakaGerodur Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. HakaGerodur Major Business
Table 40. HakaGerodur Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
Table 41. HakaGerodur Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity (Kiloton), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. HakaGerodur Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. MrPEX Systems Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. MrPEX Systems Major Business
Table 45. MrPEX Systems Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
Table 46. MrPEX Systems Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity (Kiloton), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. MrPEX Systems Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. Sioux Chief Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. Sioux Chief Major Business
Table 50. Sioux Chief Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
Table 51. Sioux Chief Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity (Kiloton), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 52. Sioux Chief Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Viega Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 54. Viega Major Business
Table 55. Viega Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
Table 56. Viega Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity (Kiloton), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 57. Viega Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Zurn Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 59. Zurn Major Business
Table 60. Zurn Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
Table 61. Zurn Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity (Kiloton), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 62. Zurn Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. AKAN Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 64. AKAN Major Business
Table 65. AKAN Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
Table 66. AKAN Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity (Kiloton), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 67. AKAN Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Vasen Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 69. Vasen Major Business
Table 70. Vasen Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
Table 71. Vasen Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity (Kiloton), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 72. Vasen Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. Rifeng Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Rifeng Major Business
Table 75. Rifeng Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
Table 76. Rifeng Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity (Kiloton), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. Rifeng Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. FSPG Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 79. FSPG Major Business
Table 80. FSPG Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Product and Services
Table 81. FSPG Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity (Kiloton), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 82. FSPG Recent Developments/Updates
Table 83. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 84. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 85. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 86. Market Position of Manufacturers in Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
Table 87. Head Office and Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 88. Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 89. Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 90. Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 91. Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 92. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 93. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 94. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 95. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 96. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 97. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 98. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 99. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 100. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 101. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 102. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 103. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 104. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 105. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 106. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 107. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 108. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 109. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 110. North America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 111. North America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 112. North America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 113. North America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 114. North America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 115. North America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 116. North America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 117. North America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 118. Europe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 119. Europe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 120. Europe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 121. Europe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 122. Europe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 123. Europe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 124. Europe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 125. Europe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 126. Asia-Pacific Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 127. Asia-Pacific Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 128. Asia-Pacific Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 129. Asia-Pacific Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 130. Asia-Pacific Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 131. Asia-Pacific Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 132. Asia-Pacific Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 133. Asia-Pacific Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 134. South America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 135. South America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 136. South America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 137. South America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 138. South America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 139. South America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 140. South America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 141. South America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 142. Middle East & Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 143. Middle East & Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 144. Middle East & Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 145. Middle East & Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 146. Middle East & Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 147. Middle East & Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 148. Middle East & Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 149. Middle East & Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 150. Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Raw Material
Table 151. Key Manufacturers of Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Raw Materials
Table 152. Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Typical Distributors
Table 153. Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Picture
Figure 2. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 3. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 4. PE-Xa Examples
Figure 5. PE-Xb Examples
Figure 6. PE-Xc Examples
Figure 7. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 8. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 9. Heating System Examples
Figure 10. Building Water Supply Examples
Figure 11. Chemical Industry Examples
Figure 12. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 13. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 14. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 15. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 16. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 17. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 18. Producer Shipments of Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
Figure 19. Top 3 Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 20. Top 6 Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 21. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 22. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 23. North America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 24. Europe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. Asia-Pacific Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. South America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Middle East & Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 29. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 30. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 31. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 32. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 33. Global Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 34. North America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 35. North America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 36. North America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 37. North America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 38. United States Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 39. Canada Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 40. Mexico Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 41. Europe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 42. Europe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 43. Europe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 44. Europe Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 45. Germany Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. France Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. United Kingdom Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Russia Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Italy Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 54. China Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. Japan Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Korea Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. India Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Southeast Asia Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Australia Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. South America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 61. South America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 62. South America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 63. South America Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 64. Brazil Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. Argentina Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 70. Turkey Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. Egypt Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Saudi Arabia Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. South Africa Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Market Drivers
Figure 75. Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Market Restraints
Figure 76. Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Market Trends
Figure 77. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 78. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe in 2022
Figure 79. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe
Figure 80. Crosslinked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pipe Industrial Chain
Figure 81. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 82. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 83. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 84. Methodology
Figure 85. Research Process and Data Source