Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market 2023 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029

  • receipt Report ID : 136721
  • calendar_today Published On: Jan, 2023
  • file_copy Pages: 156
  • list Semiconductor & Electronics
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3D AOI is a new type of testing technology emerging from the emerging world, but it has developed rapidly. Many manufacturers have introduced AOI testing equipment. 3D AOI enables precise inspection and measurement of the height dimension of devices on the PCB and provides clear side-view images of ICs and various devices. When it is automatically detected, the machine automatically scans the PCB through the camera, collects images, and compares the solder joints tested with the qualified parameters in the database. After image processing, the defects on the PCB are checked, and the defects are displayed/marked through the display or automatic signs.

According to our latest study, the global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) market size was valued at USD 455.9 million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 1236 million by 2029 with a CAGR of 15.3% during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.

The main 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) players include Koh Young Technology, Mirtec, ViTrox Corporation Berhad, Saki Corporation, Cyberoptics Corporation, etc. The top five 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) players account for approximately 64% of the total global market. Asia Pacific is the largest consumer market for 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) accounting for about 69%, followed by North America and Europe. In terms of Type, Inline 3D AOI is the largest segment with a share of 87%. And in terms of Applications, the largest segment is PCB Industry, followed by Panel Display Industry.

This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.

Key Features:

Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Units), and average selling prices (K USD/Unit), 2018-2029

Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Units), and average selling prices (K USD/Unit), 2018-2029

Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Units), and average selling prices (K USD/Unit), 2018-2029

Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (Units), and ASP (K USD/Unit), 2018-2023

The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:

To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries

To assess the growth potential for 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI)

To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market

To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace

This report profiles key players in the global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Koh Young Technology, Mirtec, ViTrox Corporation Berhad, Saki Corporation and Cyberoptics Corporation, etc.

This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.

Market Segmentation

3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.

Market segment by Type

Inline 3D AOI

Offline 3D AOI

Market segment by Application

PCB Industry

Panel Display Industry

Other Industries (Semiconductors, Solar Cells, Medical, etc.)

Major players covered

Koh Young Technology

Mirtec

ViTrox Corporation Berhad

Saki Corporation

Cyberoptics Corporation

Omron Corporation

Viscom

Test Research

Parmi Corp

VI Technology (Mycronic)

GÖPEL electronic GmbH

Machine Vision Products (MVP)

Mek Marantz Electronics

Pemtron Corp.

Nordson YESTECH

JUTZE Intelligence Technology

Market segment by region, regional analysis covers

North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)

Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)

Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)

South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)

Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)

The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:

Chapter 1, to describe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.

Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI), with price, sales, revenue and global market share of 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) from 2018 to 2023.

Chapter 3, the 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.

Chapter 4, the 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.

Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.

Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.

Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.

Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI).

Chapter 14 and 15, to describe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.

Frequently Asked Questions

The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.

Market is segmented on the basis:

  • By Type
  • By Application
  • By Region
  • By Country
  • By Manufacturer

The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.

The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.

1 Market Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI)

1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year

1.3 Market Analysis by Type

1.3.1 Overview: Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029

1.3.2 Inline 3D AOI

1.3.3 Offline 3D AOI

1.4 Market Analysis by Application

1.4.1 Overview: Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029

1.4.2 PCB Industry

1.4.3 Panel Display Industry

1.4.4 Other Industries (Semiconductors, Solar Cells, Medical, etc.)

1.5 Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market Size & Forecast

1.5.1 Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)

1.5.2 Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity (2018-2029)

1.5.3 Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Average Price (2018-2029)

2 Manufacturers Profiles

2.1 Koh Young Technology

2.1.1 Koh Young Technology Details

2.1.2 Koh Young Technology Major Business

2.1.3 Koh Young Technology 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

2.1.4 Koh Young Technology 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.1.5 Koh Young Technology Recent Developments/Updates

2.2 Mirtec

2.2.1 Mirtec Details

2.2.2 Mirtec Major Business

2.2.3 Mirtec 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

2.2.4 Mirtec 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.2.5 Mirtec Recent Developments/Updates

2.3 ViTrox Corporation Berhad

2.3.1 ViTrox Corporation Berhad Details

2.3.2 ViTrox Corporation Berhad Major Business

2.3.3 ViTrox Corporation Berhad 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

2.3.4 ViTrox Corporation Berhad 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.3.5 ViTrox Corporation Berhad Recent Developments/Updates

2.4 Saki Corporation

2.4.1 Saki Corporation Details

2.4.2 Saki Corporation Major Business

2.4.3 Saki Corporation 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

2.4.4 Saki Corporation 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.4.5 Saki Corporation Recent Developments/Updates

2.5 Cyberoptics Corporation

2.5.1 Cyberoptics Corporation Details

2.5.2 Cyberoptics Corporation Major Business

2.5.3 Cyberoptics Corporation 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

2.5.4 Cyberoptics Corporation 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.5.5 Cyberoptics Corporation Recent Developments/Updates

2.6 Omron Corporation

2.6.1 Omron Corporation Details

2.6.2 Omron Corporation Major Business

2.6.3 Omron Corporation 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

2.6.4 Omron Corporation 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.6.5 Omron Corporation Recent Developments/Updates

2.7 Viscom

2.7.1 Viscom Details

2.7.2 Viscom Major Business

2.7.3 Viscom 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

2.7.4 Viscom 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.7.5 Viscom Recent Developments/Updates

2.8 Test Research

2.8.1 Test Research Details

2.8.2 Test Research Major Business

2.8.3 Test Research 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

2.8.4 Test Research 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.8.5 Test Research Recent Developments/Updates

2.9 Parmi Corp

2.9.1 Parmi Corp Details

2.9.2 Parmi Corp Major Business

2.9.3 Parmi Corp 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

2.9.4 Parmi Corp 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.9.5 Parmi Corp Recent Developments/Updates

2.10 VI Technology (Mycronic)

2.10.1 VI Technology (Mycronic) Details

2.10.2 VI Technology (Mycronic) Major Business

2.10.3 VI Technology (Mycronic) 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

2.10.4 VI Technology (Mycronic) 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.10.5 VI Technology (Mycronic) Recent Developments/Updates

2.11 GÖPEL electronic GmbH

2.11.1 GÖPEL electronic GmbH Details

2.11.2 GÖPEL electronic GmbH Major Business

2.11.3 GÖPEL electronic GmbH 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

2.11.4 GÖPEL electronic GmbH 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.11.5 GÖPEL electronic GmbH Recent Developments/Updates

2.12 Machine Vision Products (MVP)

2.12.1 Machine Vision Products (MVP) Details

2.12.2 Machine Vision Products (MVP) Major Business

2.12.3 Machine Vision Products (MVP) 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

2.12.4 Machine Vision Products (MVP) 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.12.5 Machine Vision Products (MVP) Recent Developments/Updates

2.13 Mek Marantz Electronics

2.13.1 Mek Marantz Electronics Details

2.13.2 Mek Marantz Electronics Major Business

2.13.3 Mek Marantz Electronics 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

2.13.4 Mek Marantz Electronics 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.13.5 Mek Marantz Electronics Recent Developments/Updates

2.14 Pemtron Corp.

2.14.1 Pemtron Corp. Details

2.14.2 Pemtron Corp. Major Business

2.14.3 Pemtron Corp. 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

2.14.4 Pemtron Corp. 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.14.5 Pemtron Corp. Recent Developments/Updates

2.15 Nordson YESTECH

2.15.1 Nordson YESTECH Details

2.15.2 Nordson YESTECH Major Business

2.15.3 Nordson YESTECH 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

2.15.4 Nordson YESTECH 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.15.5 Nordson YESTECH Recent Developments/Updates

2.16 JUTZE Intelligence Technology

2.16.1 JUTZE Intelligence Technology Details

2.16.2 JUTZE Intelligence Technology Major Business

2.16.3 JUTZE Intelligence Technology 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

2.16.4 JUTZE Intelligence Technology 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.16.5 JUTZE Intelligence Technology Recent Developments/Updates

3 Competitive Environment: 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) by Manufacturer

3.1 Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)

3.2 Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)

3.3 Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)

3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)

3.4.1 Producer Shipments of 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022

3.4.2 Top 3 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Manufacturer Market Share in 2022

3.4.2 Top 6 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Manufacturer Market Share in 2022

3.5 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis

3.5.1 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market: Region Footprint

3.5.2 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market: Company Product Type Footprint

3.5.3 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market: Company Product Application Footprint

3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry

3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 Consumption Analysis by Region

4.1 Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market Size by Region

4.1.1 Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)

4.1.2 Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)

4.1.3 Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Average Price by Region (2018-2029)

4.2 North America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value (2018-2029)

4.3 Europe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value (2018-2029)

4.4 Asia-Pacific 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value (2018-2029)

4.5 South America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value (2018-2029)

4.6 Middle East and Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value (2018-2029)

5 Market Segment by Type

5.1 Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)

5.2 Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)

5.3 Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Average Price by Type (2018-2029)

6 Market Segment by Application

6.1 Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)

6.2 Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)

6.3 Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Average Price by Application (2018-2029)

7 North America

7.1 North America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)

7.2 North America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)

7.3 North America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market Size by Country

7.3.1 North America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)

7.3.2 North America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)

7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8 Europe

8.1 Europe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)

8.2 Europe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)

8.3 Europe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market Size by Country

8.3.1 Europe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)

8.3.2 Europe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)

8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9 Asia-Pacific

9.1 Asia-Pacific 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)

9.2 Asia-Pacific 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)

9.3 Asia-Pacific 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market Size by Region

9.3.1 Asia-Pacific 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)

9.3.2 Asia-Pacific 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)

9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

10 South America

10.1 South America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)

10.2 South America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)

10.3 South America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market Size by Country

10.3.1 South America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)

10.3.2 South America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)

10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11 Middle East & Africa

11.1 Middle East & Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)

11.2 Middle East & Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)

11.3 Middle East & Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market Size by Country

11.3.1 Middle East & Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)

11.3.2 Middle East & Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)

11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

12 Market Dynamics

12.1 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market Drivers

12.2 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market Restraints

12.3 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Trends Analysis

12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis

12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants

12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers

12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers

12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes

12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry

12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War

12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19

12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War

13 Raw Material and Industry Chain

13.1 Raw Material of 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) and Key Manufacturers

13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI)

13.3 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Production Process

13.4 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Industrial Chain

14 Shipments by Distribution Channel

14.1 Sales Channel

14.1.1 Direct to End-User

14.1.2 Distributors

14.2 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Typical Distributors

14.3 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Typical Customers

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

16.1 Methodology

16.2 Research Process and Data Source

16.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables

Table 1. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029

Table 2. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029

Table 3. Koh Young Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 4. Koh Young Technology Major Business

Table 5. Koh Young Technology 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

Table 6. Koh Young Technology 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (K USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 7. Koh Young Technology Recent Developments/Updates

Table 8. Mirtec Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 9. Mirtec Major Business

Table 10. Mirtec 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

Table 11. Mirtec 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (K USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 12. Mirtec Recent Developments/Updates

Table 13. ViTrox Corporation Berhad Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 14. ViTrox Corporation Berhad Major Business

Table 15. ViTrox Corporation Berhad 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

Table 16. ViTrox Corporation Berhad 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (K USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 17. ViTrox Corporation Berhad Recent Developments/Updates

Table 18. Saki Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 19. Saki Corporation Major Business

Table 20. Saki Corporation 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

Table 21. Saki Corporation 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (K USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 22. Saki Corporation Recent Developments/Updates

Table 23. Cyberoptics Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 24. Cyberoptics Corporation Major Business

Table 25. Cyberoptics Corporation 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

Table 26. Cyberoptics Corporation 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (K USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 27. Cyberoptics Corporation Recent Developments/Updates

Table 28. Omron Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 29. Omron Corporation Major Business

Table 30. Omron Corporation 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

Table 31. Omron Corporation 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (K USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 32. Omron Corporation Recent Developments/Updates

Table 33. Viscom Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 34. Viscom Major Business

Table 35. Viscom 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

Table 36. Viscom 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (K USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 37. Viscom Recent Developments/Updates

Table 38. Test Research Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 39. Test Research Major Business

Table 40. Test Research 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

Table 41. Test Research 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (K USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 42. Test Research Recent Developments/Updates

Table 43. Parmi Corp Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 44. Parmi Corp Major Business

Table 45. Parmi Corp 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

Table 46. Parmi Corp 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (K USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 47. Parmi Corp Recent Developments/Updates

Table 48. VI Technology (Mycronic) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 49. VI Technology (Mycronic) Major Business

Table 50. VI Technology (Mycronic) 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

Table 51. VI Technology (Mycronic) 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (K USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 52. VI Technology (Mycronic) Recent Developments/Updates

Table 53. GÖPEL electronic GmbH Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 54. GÖPEL electronic GmbH Major Business

Table 55. GÖPEL electronic GmbH 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

Table 56. GÖPEL electronic GmbH 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (K USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 57. GÖPEL electronic GmbH Recent Developments/Updates

Table 58. Machine Vision Products (MVP) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 59. Machine Vision Products (MVP) Major Business

Table 60. Machine Vision Products (MVP) 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

Table 61. Machine Vision Products (MVP) 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (K USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 62. Machine Vision Products (MVP) Recent Developments/Updates

Table 63. Mek Marantz Electronics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 64. Mek Marantz Electronics Major Business

Table 65. Mek Marantz Electronics 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

Table 66. Mek Marantz Electronics 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (K USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 67. Mek Marantz Electronics Recent Developments/Updates

Table 68. Pemtron Corp. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 69. Pemtron Corp. Major Business

Table 70. Pemtron Corp. 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

Table 71. Pemtron Corp. 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (K USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 72. Pemtron Corp. Recent Developments/Updates

Table 73. Nordson YESTECH Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 74. Nordson YESTECH Major Business

Table 75. Nordson YESTECH 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

Table 76. Nordson YESTECH 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (K USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 77. Nordson YESTECH Recent Developments/Updates

Table 78. JUTZE Intelligence Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 79. JUTZE Intelligence Technology Major Business

Table 80. JUTZE Intelligence Technology 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Product and Services

Table 81. JUTZE Intelligence Technology 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (K USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 82. JUTZE Intelligence Technology Recent Developments/Updates

Table 83. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (Units)

Table 84. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 85. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K USD/Unit)

Table 86. Market Position of Manufacturers in 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI), (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022

Table 87. Head Office and 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Production Site of Key Manufacturer

Table 88. 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market: Company Product Type Footprint

Table 89. 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market: Company Product Application Footprint

Table 90. 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry

Table 91. 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

Table 92. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)

Table 93. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)

Table 94. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 95. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 96. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (K USD/Unit)

Table 97. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (K USD/Unit)

Table 98. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)

Table 99. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)

Table 100. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 101. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 102. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (K USD/Unit)

Table 103. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (K USD/Unit)

Table 104. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)

Table 105. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)

Table 106. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 107. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 108. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (K USD/Unit)

Table 109. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (K USD/Unit)

Table 110. North America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)

Table 111. North America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)

Table 112. North America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)

Table 113. North America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)

Table 114. North America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Units)

Table 115. North America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Units)

Table 116. North America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 117. North America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 118. Europe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)

Table 119. Europe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)

Table 120. Europe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)

Table 121. Europe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)

Table 122. Europe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Units)

Table 123. Europe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Units)

Table 124. Europe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 125. Europe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 126. Asia-Pacific 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)

Table 127. Asia-Pacific 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)

Table 128. Asia-Pacific 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)

Table 129. Asia-Pacific 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)

Table 130. Asia-Pacific 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)

Table 131. Asia-Pacific 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)

Table 132. Asia-Pacific 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 133. Asia-Pacific 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 134. South America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)

Table 135. South America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)

Table 136. South America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)

Table 137. South America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)

Table 138. South America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Units)

Table 139. South America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Units)

Table 140. South America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 141. South America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 142. Middle East & Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)

Table 143. Middle East & Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)

Table 144. Middle East & Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)

Table 145. Middle East & Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)

Table 146. Middle East & Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)

Table 147. Middle East & Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)

Table 148. Middle East & Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 149. Middle East & Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 150. 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Raw Material

Table 151. Key Manufacturers of 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Raw Materials

Table 152. 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Typical Distributors

Table 153. 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Typical Customers

List of Figures

Figure 1. 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Picture

Figure 2. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029

Figure 3. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022

Figure 4. Inline 3D AOI Examples

Figure 5. Offline 3D AOI Examples

Figure 6. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029

Figure 7. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022

Figure 8. PCB Industry Examples

Figure 9. Panel Display Industry Examples

Figure 10. Other Industries (Semiconductors, Solar Cells, Medical, etc.) Examples

Figure 11. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029

Figure 12. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 13. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (Units)

Figure 14. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Average Price (2018-2029) & (K USD/Unit)

Figure 15. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022

Figure 16. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022

Figure 17. Producer Shipments of 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021

Figure 18. Top 3 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022

Figure 19. Top 6 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022

Figure 20. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

Figure 21. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

Figure 22. North America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 23. Europe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 24. Asia-Pacific 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 25. South America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 26. Middle East & Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 27. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 28. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 29. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (K USD/Unit)

Figure 30. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 31. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 32. Global 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (K USD/Unit)

Figure 33. North America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 34. North America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 35. North America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

Figure 36. North America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

Figure 37. United States 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 38. Canada 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 39. Mexico 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 40. Europe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 41. Europe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 42. Europe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

Figure 43. Europe 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

Figure 44. Germany 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 45. France 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 46. United Kingdom 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 47. Russia 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 48. Italy 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 49. Asia-Pacific 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 50. Asia-Pacific 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 51. Asia-Pacific 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

Figure 52. Asia-Pacific 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

Figure 53. China 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 54. Japan 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 55. Korea 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 56. India 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 57. Southeast Asia 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 58. Australia 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 59. South America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 60. South America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 61. South America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

Figure 62. South America 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

Figure 63. Brazil 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 64. Argentina 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 65. Middle East & Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 66. Middle East & Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 67. Middle East & Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

Figure 68. Middle East & Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

Figure 69. Turkey 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 70. Egypt 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 71. Saudi Arabia 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 72. South Africa 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 73. 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market Drivers

Figure 74. 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market Restraints

Figure 75. 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Market Trends

Figure 76. Porters Five Forces Analysis

Figure 77. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) in 2022

Figure 78. Manufacturing Process Analysis of 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI)

Figure 79. 3D Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Industrial Chain

Figure 80. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors

Figure 81. Direct Channel Pros & Cons

Figure 82. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons

Figure 83. Methodology

Figure 84. Research Process and Data Source