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Liquid-applied sound damping (LASD) technology mainly addresses structural noise. Liquid-applied, sound-damping coatings comprise a viscoelastic polymer emulsion with mineral fillers and rheology modifiers to produce a high-viscosity, paste-like material that may be easily applied to a substrate.
According to our latest study, the global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials market size was valued at USD 235.2 million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 384.1 million by 2029 with a CAGR of 7.3% during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
Global key manufacturers of Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials include Henkel, EMS EFTEC, Dow, BASF, Daubert Chemical, etc. Global top five manufacturers hold a share about 80%. Asia-Pacific is the largest market of Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials, holds a share over 45%. In terms of product, the Waterborne holds a share of over 90%. And in terms of application, the largest application field is Automotive, with a share of over 65%.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (MT), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (MT), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (MT), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (MT), and ASP (US$/Ton), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Henkel, EMS EFTEC, Dow, BASF and Daubert Chemical, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Waterborne
Solvent Free
Market segment by Application
Automotive
Railway, Ship and Aerospace
Electrical Appliance
Construction
Others
Major players covered
Henkel
EMS EFTEC
Dow
BASF
Daubert Chemical
Mallard Creek Polymers
Advanced Polymer Emulsions Company
TGPM
Qingdao Aierjia
Jiangsu Tong Meng Auto Parts Industry
Kejian Holding
Blachford Acoustics
Second Skin Audio
Megasorber
Fascton New Materials
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.
Market is segmented on the basis:
The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.
The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 Waterborne
1.3.3 Solvent Free
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Automotive
1.4.3 Railway, Ship and Aerospace
1.4.4 Electrical Appliance
1.4.5 Construction
1.4.6 Others
1.5 Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Average Price (2018-2029)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Henkel
2.1.1 Henkel Details
2.1.2 Henkel Major Business
2.1.3 Henkel Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
2.1.4 Henkel Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 Henkel Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 EMS EFTEC
2.2.1 EMS EFTEC Details
2.2.2 EMS EFTEC Major Business
2.2.3 EMS EFTEC Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
2.2.4 EMS EFTEC Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 EMS EFTEC Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Dow
2.3.1 Dow Details
2.3.2 Dow Major Business
2.3.3 Dow Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
2.3.4 Dow Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 Dow Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 BASF
2.4.1 BASF Details
2.4.2 BASF Major Business
2.4.3 BASF Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
2.4.4 BASF Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 BASF Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Daubert Chemical
2.5.1 Daubert Chemical Details
2.5.2 Daubert Chemical Major Business
2.5.3 Daubert Chemical Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
2.5.4 Daubert Chemical Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 Daubert Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Mallard Creek Polymers
2.6.1 Mallard Creek Polymers Details
2.6.2 Mallard Creek Polymers Major Business
2.6.3 Mallard Creek Polymers Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
2.6.4 Mallard Creek Polymers Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Mallard Creek Polymers Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Advanced Polymer Emulsions Company
2.7.1 Advanced Polymer Emulsions Company Details
2.7.2 Advanced Polymer Emulsions Company Major Business
2.7.3 Advanced Polymer Emulsions Company Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
2.7.4 Advanced Polymer Emulsions Company Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 Advanced Polymer Emulsions Company Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 TGPM
2.8.1 TGPM Details
2.8.2 TGPM Major Business
2.8.3 TGPM Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
2.8.4 TGPM Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 TGPM Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Qingdao Aierjia
2.9.1 Qingdao Aierjia Details
2.9.2 Qingdao Aierjia Major Business
2.9.3 Qingdao Aierjia Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
2.9.4 Qingdao Aierjia Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 Qingdao Aierjia Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Jiangsu Tong Meng Auto Parts Industry
2.10.1 Jiangsu Tong Meng Auto Parts Industry Details
2.10.2 Jiangsu Tong Meng Auto Parts Industry Major Business
2.10.3 Jiangsu Tong Meng Auto Parts Industry Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
2.10.4 Jiangsu Tong Meng Auto Parts Industry Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 Jiangsu Tong Meng Auto Parts Industry Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Kejian Holding
2.11.1 Kejian Holding Details
2.11.2 Kejian Holding Major Business
2.11.3 Kejian Holding Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
2.11.4 Kejian Holding Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.11.5 Kejian Holding Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Blachford Acoustics
2.12.1 Blachford Acoustics Details
2.12.2 Blachford Acoustics Major Business
2.12.3 Blachford Acoustics Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
2.12.4 Blachford Acoustics Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.12.5 Blachford Acoustics Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 Second Skin Audio
2.13.1 Second Skin Audio Details
2.13.2 Second Skin Audio Major Business
2.13.3 Second Skin Audio Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
2.13.4 Second Skin Audio Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.13.5 Second Skin Audio Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 Megasorber
2.14.1 Megasorber Details
2.14.2 Megasorber Major Business
2.14.3 Megasorber Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
2.14.4 Megasorber Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.14.5 Megasorber Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 Fascton New Materials
2.15.1 Fascton New Materials Details
2.15.2 Fascton New Materials Major Business
2.15.3 Fascton New Materials Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
2.15.4 Fascton New Materials Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.15.5 Fascton New Materials Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 North America
7.1 North America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 South America
10.1 South America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 Market Dynamics
12.1 Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Market Drivers
12.2 Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Market Restraints
12.3 Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials
13.3 Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Production Process
13.4 Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Typical Distributors
14.3 Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 2. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 3. Henkel Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Henkel Major Business
Table 5. Henkel Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
Table 6. Henkel Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity (MT), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 7. Henkel Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. EMS EFTEC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. EMS EFTEC Major Business
Table 10. EMS EFTEC Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
Table 11. EMS EFTEC Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity (MT), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 12. EMS EFTEC Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. Dow Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. Dow Major Business
Table 15. Dow Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
Table 16. Dow Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity (MT), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 17. Dow Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. BASF Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. BASF Major Business
Table 20. BASF Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
Table 21. BASF Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity (MT), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 22. BASF Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. Daubert Chemical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Daubert Chemical Major Business
Table 25. Daubert Chemical Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
Table 26. Daubert Chemical Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity (MT), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 27. Daubert Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Mallard Creek Polymers Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Mallard Creek Polymers Major Business
Table 30. Mallard Creek Polymers Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
Table 31. Mallard Creek Polymers Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity (MT), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 32. Mallard Creek Polymers Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. Advanced Polymer Emulsions Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. Advanced Polymer Emulsions Company Major Business
Table 35. Advanced Polymer Emulsions Company Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
Table 36. Advanced Polymer Emulsions Company Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity (MT), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. Advanced Polymer Emulsions Company Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. TGPM Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. TGPM Major Business
Table 40. TGPM Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
Table 41. TGPM Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity (MT), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. TGPM Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. Qingdao Aierjia Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. Qingdao Aierjia Major Business
Table 45. Qingdao Aierjia Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
Table 46. Qingdao Aierjia Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity (MT), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. Qingdao Aierjia Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. Jiangsu Tong Meng Auto Parts Industry Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. Jiangsu Tong Meng Auto Parts Industry Major Business
Table 50. Jiangsu Tong Meng Auto Parts Industry Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
Table 51. Jiangsu Tong Meng Auto Parts Industry Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity (MT), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 52. Jiangsu Tong Meng Auto Parts Industry Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Kejian Holding Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 54. Kejian Holding Major Business
Table 55. Kejian Holding Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
Table 56. Kejian Holding Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity (MT), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 57. Kejian Holding Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Blachford Acoustics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 59. Blachford Acoustics Major Business
Table 60. Blachford Acoustics Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
Table 61. Blachford Acoustics Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity (MT), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 62. Blachford Acoustics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. Second Skin Audio Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 64. Second Skin Audio Major Business
Table 65. Second Skin Audio Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
Table 66. Second Skin Audio Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity (MT), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 67. Second Skin Audio Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Megasorber Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 69. Megasorber Major Business
Table 70. Megasorber Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
Table 71. Megasorber Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity (MT), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 72. Megasorber Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. Fascton New Materials Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Fascton New Materials Major Business
Table 75. Fascton New Materials Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Product and Services
Table 76. Fascton New Materials Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity (MT), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. Fascton New Materials Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (MT)
Table 79. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 80. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 81. Market Position of Manufacturers in Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
Table 82. Head Office and Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 83. Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 84. Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 85. Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 86. Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 87. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (MT)
Table 88. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (MT)
Table 89. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 90. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 91. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 92. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 93. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (MT)
Table 94. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (MT)
Table 95. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 96. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 97. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 98. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 99. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (MT)
Table 100. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (MT)
Table 101. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 102. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 103. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 104. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 105. North America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (MT)
Table 106. North America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (MT)
Table 107. North America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (MT)
Table 108. North America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (MT)
Table 109. North America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (MT)
Table 110. North America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (MT)
Table 111. North America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 112. North America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 113. Europe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (MT)
Table 114. Europe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (MT)
Table 115. Europe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (MT)
Table 116. Europe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (MT)
Table 117. Europe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (MT)
Table 118. Europe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (MT)
Table 119. Europe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 120. Europe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 121. Asia-Pacific Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (MT)
Table 122. Asia-Pacific Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (MT)
Table 123. Asia-Pacific Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (MT)
Table 124. Asia-Pacific Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (MT)
Table 125. Asia-Pacific Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (MT)
Table 126. Asia-Pacific Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (MT)
Table 127. Asia-Pacific Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 128. Asia-Pacific Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 129. South America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (MT)
Table 130. South America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (MT)
Table 131. South America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (MT)
Table 132. South America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (MT)
Table 133. South America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (MT)
Table 134. South America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (MT)
Table 135. South America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 136. South America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 137. Middle East & Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (MT)
Table 138. Middle East & Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (MT)
Table 139. Middle East & Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (MT)
Table 140. Middle East & Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (MT)
Table 141. Middle East & Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (MT)
Table 142. Middle East & Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (MT)
Table 143. Middle East & Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 144. Middle East & Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 145. Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Raw Material
Table 146. Key Manufacturers of Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Raw Materials
Table 147. Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Typical Distributors
Table 148. Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Picture
Figure 2. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 3. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 4. Waterborne Examples
Figure 5. Solvent Free Examples
Figure 6. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 7. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 8. Automotive Examples
Figure 9. Railway, Ship and Aerospace Examples
Figure 10. Electrical Appliance Examples
Figure 11. Construction Examples
Figure 12. Others Examples
Figure 13. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 15. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (MT)
Figure 16. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 17. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 18. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 19. Producer Shipments of Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
Figure 20. Top 3 Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 21. Top 6 Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 22. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 23. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 24. North America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. Europe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Asia-Pacific Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. South America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Middle East & Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 30. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 31. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 32. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 33. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 34. Global Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 35. North America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 36. North America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 37. North America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 38. North America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 39. United States Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 40. Canada Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 41. Mexico Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Europe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 43. Europe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 44. Europe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 45. Europe Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 46. Germany Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. France Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. United Kingdom Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Russia Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Italy Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 55. China Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Japan Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Korea Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. India Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Southeast Asia Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Australia Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. South America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 62. South America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 63. South America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 64. South America Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 65. Brazil Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Argentina Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 71. Turkey Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Egypt Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Saudi Arabia Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. South Africa Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Market Drivers
Figure 76. Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Market Restraints
Figure 77. Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Market Trends
Figure 78. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 79. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials in 2022
Figure 80. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials
Figure 81. Liquid Applied Sound Damping (LASD) Materials Industrial Chain
Figure 82. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 83. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 84. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 85. Methodology
Figure 86. Research Process and Data Source
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