The MCA market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.
According to our latest study, due to COVID-19 pandemic, the global MCA market size is estimated to be worth US$ million in 2021 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2028 with a CAGR of % during review period. CMC accounting for % of the MCA global market in 2021, is projected to value USD million by 2028, growing at a % CAGR in next six years. While Crystalline segment is altered to a % CAGR between 2022 and 2028.
Global key manufacturers of MCA include AkzoNobel, CABB, Daicel Corporation, PCC SE, and Shandong Minji Chemical, etc. In terms of revenue, the global top four players hold a share over % in 2021.
Market segmentation
MCA market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2017-2028, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type, covers
Crystalline
Liquid
Flakes
Market segment by Application can be divided into
CMC
Agrochemicals
Surfactants
TGA
The key market players for global MCA market are listed below:
AkzoNobel
CABB
Daicel Corporation
PCC SE
Shandong Minji Chemical
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe MCA product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of MCA, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of MCA from 2019 to 2022.
Chapter 3, the MCA competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the MCA breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2017 to 2028.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2017 to 2028.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and MCA market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2023 to 2028.
Chapter 12, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of MCA.
Chapter 13, 14, and 15, to describe MCA sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.
The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.
Market is segmented on the basis:
The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.
The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.
1 Market Overview
1.1 MCA Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global MCA Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Crystalline
1.2.3 Liquid
1.2.4 Flakes
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global MCA Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 CMC
1.3.3 Agrochemicals
1.3.4 Surfactants
1.3.5 TGA
1.4 Global MCA Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global MCA Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global MCA Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global MCA Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global MCA Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global MCA Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global MCA Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 MCA Market Drivers
1.6.2 MCA Market Restraints
1.6.3 MCA Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 AkzoNobel
2.1.1 AkzoNobel Details
2.1.2 AkzoNobel Major Business
2.1.3 AkzoNobel MCA Product and Services
2.1.4 AkzoNobel MCA Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 CABB
2.2.1 CABB Details
2.2.2 CABB Major Business
2.2.3 CABB MCA Product and Services
2.2.4 CABB MCA Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 Daicel Corporation
2.3.1 Daicel Corporation Details
2.3.2 Daicel Corporation Major Business
2.3.3 Daicel Corporation MCA Product and Services
2.3.4 Daicel Corporation MCA Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 PCC SE
2.4.1 PCC SE Details
2.4.2 PCC SE Major Business
2.4.3 PCC SE MCA Product and Services
2.4.4 PCC SE MCA Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 Shandong Minji Chemical
2.5.1 Shandong Minji Chemical Details
2.5.2 Shandong Minji Chemical Major Business
2.5.3 Shandong Minji Chemical MCA Product and Services
2.5.4 Shandong Minji Chemical MCA Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 MCA Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global MCA Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global MCA Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in MCA
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 MCA Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 MCA Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global MCA Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and MCA Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global MCA Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global MCA Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global MCA Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America MCA Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe MCA Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific MCA Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America MCA Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa MCA Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global MCA Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global MCA Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global MCA Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global MCA Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global MCA Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global MCA Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America MCA Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America MCA Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America MCA Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America MCA Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America MCA Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe MCA Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe MCA Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe MCA Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe MCA Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe MCA Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific MCA Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific MCA Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific MCA Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific MCA Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific MCA Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America MCA Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America MCA Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America MCA Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America MCA Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America MCA Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa MCA Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa MCA Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa MCA Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa MCA Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa MCA Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of MCA and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of MCA
12.3 MCA Production Process
12.4 MCA Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 MCA Typical Distributors
13.3 MCA Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global MCA Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global MCA Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. AkzoNobel Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. AkzoNobel Major Business
Table 5. AkzoNobel MCA Product and Services
Table 6. AkzoNobel MCA Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. CABB Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. CABB Major Business
Table 9. CABB MCA Product and Services
Table 10. CABB MCA Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. Daicel Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Daicel Corporation Major Business
Table 13. Daicel Corporation MCA Product and Services
Table 14. Daicel Corporation MCA Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. PCC SE Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. PCC SE Major Business
Table 17. PCC SE MCA Product and Services
Table 18. PCC SE MCA Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. Shandong Minji Chemical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. Shandong Minji Chemical Major Business
Table 21. Shandong Minji Chemical MCA Product and Services
Table 22. Shandong Minji Chemical MCA Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 23. Global MCA Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (K MT)
Table 24. Global MCA Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 25. Market Position of Manufacturers in MCA, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 26. Global MCA Production Capacity by Company, (K MT): 2020 VS 2021
Table 27. Head Office and MCA Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 28. MCA New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 29. MCA Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 30. Global MCA Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 31. Global MCA Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 32. Global MCA Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 33. Global MCA Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 34. Global MCA Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 35. Global MCA Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 36. Global MCA Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 37. Global MCA Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 38. Global MCA Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 39. Global MCA Price by Type (2023-2028) & (USD/MT)
Table 40. Global MCA Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 41. Global MCA Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 42. Global MCA Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 43. Global MCA Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 44. Global MCA Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 45. Global MCA Price by Application (2023-2028) & (USD/MT)
Table 46. North America MCA Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 47. North America MCA Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 48. North America MCA Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 49. North America MCA Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 50. North America MCA Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 51. North America MCA Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 52. North America MCA Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 53. North America MCA Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 54. Europe MCA Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 55. Europe MCA Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 56. Europe MCA Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 57. Europe MCA Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 58. Europe MCA Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 59. Europe MCA Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 60. Europe MCA Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 61. Europe MCA Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 62. Asia-Pacific MCA Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 63. Asia-Pacific MCA Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 64. Asia-Pacific MCA Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 65. Asia-Pacific MCA Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 66. Asia-Pacific MCA Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 67. Asia-Pacific MCA Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 68. Asia-Pacific MCA Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 69. Asia-Pacific MCA Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 70. South America MCA Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 71. South America MCA Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 72. South America MCA Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 73. South America MCA Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 74. South America MCA Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 75. South America MCA Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 76. South America MCA Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 77. South America MCA Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 78. Middle East & Africa MCA Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 79. Middle East & Africa MCA Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 80. Middle East & Africa MCA Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 81. Middle East & Africa MCA Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 82. Middle East & Africa MCA Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 83. Middle East & Africa MCA Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 84. Middle East & Africa MCA Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 85. Middle East & Africa MCA Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 86. MCA Raw Material
Table 87. Key Manufacturers of MCA Raw Materials
Table 88. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 89. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 90. MCA Typical Distributors
Table 91. MCA Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. MCA Picture
Figure 2. Global MCA Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Crystalline
Figure 4. Liquid
Figure 5. Flakes
Figure 6. Global MCA Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 7. CMC
Figure 8. Agrochemicals
Figure 9. Surfactants
Figure 10. TGA
Figure 11. Global MCA Revenue, (USD Million) & (K MT): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 12. Global MCA Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 13. Global MCA Sales (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 14. Global MCA Price (2017-2028) & (USD/MT)
Figure 15. Global MCA Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 16. Global MCA Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 17. MCA Market Drivers
Figure 18. MCA Market Restraints
Figure 19. MCA Market Trends
Figure 20. Global MCA Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 21. Global MCA Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 22. MCA Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 23. Top 3 MCA Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 24. Top 6 MCA Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 25. Global MCA Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 26. Global MCA Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 27. North America MCA Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Europe MCA Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Asia-Pacific MCA Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. South America MCA Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. Middle East & Africa MCA Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 32. Global MCA Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 33. Global MCA Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 34. Global MCA Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/MT)
Figure 35. Global MCA Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 36. Global MCA Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 37. Global MCA Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/MT)
Figure 38. North America MCA Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 39. North America MCA Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 40. North America MCA Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 41. North America MCA Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 42. United States MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Canada MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Mexico MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. Europe MCA Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 46. Europe MCA Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 47. Europe MCA Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 48. Europe MCA Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 49. Germany MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. France MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. United Kingdom MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Russia MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Italy MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific MCA Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific MCA Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific MCA Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 57. Asia-Pacific MCA Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 58. China MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Japan MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Korea MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. India MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Southeast Asia MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. Australia MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. South America MCA Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 65. South America MCA Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 66. South America MCA Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 67. South America MCA Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 68. Brazil MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. Argentina MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa MCA Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa MCA Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa MCA Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 73. Middle East & Africa MCA Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 74. Turkey MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Egypt MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. Saudi Arabia MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. South Africa MCA Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 78. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of MCA in 2021
Figure 79. Manufacturing Process Analysis of MCA
Figure 80. MCA Industrial Chain
Figure 81. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 82. Methodology
Figure 83. Research Process and Data Source